
There is nothing quite as astonishing as the sound a Formula One car. You can feel that engine rumble in your very bones; a rumble that stays with you well after the race is over. For many of us, that rev that it makes is as beautiful as the most wondrous symphony, and makes the sport one of the most exciting in the world. Beloved by millions, the competition has had a complex and exciting history that has gone through an enormous array of changes. This article will look at its most amazing moments and trace its developments over the past century.
Formula One’s origins are rooted in the ancient Grand Prix Motor Race, a race that seems to be as old as the car itself. Established around a set of strict rules and regulations, the concept of ‘formula’ is a variation on these, providing particular principles for competitors. The principles of Formula one began after the Second World War in 1946 through the new rules established for the Grand Prix. Due to complications with the war as well as organization issues, the first world championship was held in Silverstone in 1950, beginning the sport officially.
While Giuseppe Farina won the first championship in his Alfa Romeo, defeating Juan Manuel Fangio, Fangio went on to win
nearly every single race during the 1950’s, gaining the reputation of being the grand master of the sport. It was in these early beginnings that manufactures like Mercedes, Ferrari and Alfa Romeo rose to prominence due to their racing abilities.
Regulated by 2.5-liter engines, technical developments became the cornerstone of the sport. Design became key, with mid-engine vehicles growing in popularity. In 1962 Lotus introduced a monocoque chassis made from aluminum sheets that gave the mid-engine cars a significant boost. In the 1960’s the vehicle also saw the development of aerofolis to produce as much down force as possible, helping the vehicle gain as more speed.
It was in the 1970’s that Bernie Eccleston, viewed by many as the grandfather of the sport, began to manage the commercial rights, transforming the sport into a huge business venture. Ultimately becoming president, he unified the manner in which the sport was organized and tracks were handled.
It was also during this period that the Federation Internatiale du Sport Automobile, or FISA, rose to prominence, causing a tension with the recently established Formula One Constructors Association that was established by Ecclestone. Resolving the issues in the Concorde Agreement, the partnership created a greater deal of coherency with the sport and organized any changes that had to be made.
The 1980’s saw the rise of turbocharged engines introduced by Renault, producing speeds of 700 bhp. It was also during this period that Lotus developed active suspension in their vehicles and electronic driving aids became elements that became widely used. The systems became perfected and allowed certain drivers, like the legendary Ayrton Senna, to gain a much needed advantage. Other aids like semiautomatic gearboxed as well as traction control rose, but due to complications they ultimately became banned in 1994.
During the 1980’s and 1990’s there were no better teams than McLaren and William, winning championship after championship. The legendary rivalry between Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost, most recently documented in the film Senna, became stuff of legends as the Senna’s death on the racing track provided to be one of the most remembered moments of the sport. In the 1990’s and 2000s, Ferrari, McLaren, William, as well as Renault became known as the Big Four undefeated victors. Michael Schumacher won race after race, setting records that took others years to break.
During the 2000’s we saw a great shift in Formula One players, with Honda, BMW, as well as Toyota taking breaks due to economic pressures. The McLaren and Mercedes deals signified merges that would allow the teams to exist. The entrance of RedBull also came as a surprise to many, as it rose to its present day godlike position.
What sets this sport apart form others is the incredibly intricate racing strategy. Firstly competing for a spot on the pole position on a qualifying lap, the race begins with a warm up lap that allows the cars to warm up the tires and allows for development of greater traction. Once on the grid, lights would indicate to go and the vehicles would immediately go as quickly as they could to finish the race faster than anyone else.
The sport is dictated by a special point system that was founded at its very beginning. The winner of the race receives 25 points, 2nd place 18, and it goes all the way down to the 10th individual who receives just one. The driver who has the most point at the end of the season becomes the World Champion.
With circuits found all over the world, there are key features found on each one that remain static. Typically, they have straight roads on the starting grid which would also have a pit lane for drivers to repair their vehicles or fuel up. Layouts can differentiate from here quite drastically, with some being constructed clockwise while others anticlockwise and some even taking places on regular streets,
like the famous one in Monaco. New circuits are constantly being built, the newest additions have been Abu Dhabi as well as Singapore, with old classics being used still today. Most of these circuits have accommodation for well over 5000 and can cost quite a pretty penny to attend.
The sport has had an amazingly complex history with a great many innovations that have shaped the technology in our vehicles today. With world class drivers and amazing speeds, the sport is constantly evolving and adapting to its surroundings. With so many different aspects, one hopes that this can be treated as a mere introduction to a sport that is incredibly complex. With a great deal more to find out, search and discover it for yourself, I’m certain that you’ll be even more amazed